Encor Mouse monoclonal antibody to Phospho-MeCP2 at S421
Methyl-CpG Binding Protein 2 (MeCP2) is a nuclear protein that is found to bind to symmetrical methylated CpG dinucleotide sequences. It is a transcriptional modulator that can alter gene expression epigenetically via binding to methylated DNA. It is involved not only in transcriptional silencing, but also in transcriptional activation, chromatin remodeling, and RNA splicing. Mecp2 is a X-chromosome-linked gene, highly expressed in neurons. The mutations of Mecp2 are linked to Rett syndrome (RTT) (2), which is a neurodevelopmental, autistic disorder that affects mainly females. Studies show that even the loss of a specific phosphorylation site of MeCP2 (e.g., S80, S421, and S424) disturbs normal maturation of the mammalian brain. Neuronal activity has been reported to trigger phosphorylation of MeCP2 at S421 in vitro and in vivo, which was further postulated to regulate activity-dependent gene transcription and neuronal spine maturation (3) (4). Mutation of the S80 phosphorylation site reduces MeCP2 association with chromatin at several euchromatic gene promoters, alters transcription of several genes that are potentially important for neuronal function (5). The HGNC name for this protein is MECP2.
This MeCP2 Antibody is generated from mouse immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding S421 of human MeCP2.
HGNC name(s) : MECP2
Host : Mouse
Clonality : Monoclonal
ID : EnCor Biotechnology Phospho-MeCP2 (S421) 2E2
Reactivity : Mouse
Isotype : –
Conjugation : none
Immunogen : KLH conjugated synthetic phosphopeptide
Mass of detected protein : 54kDa
Uniprot ID : P51608
KGNC name : MECP2
RRID # : AB_2572376
Purification : Affinity purified at 1 mg/mL
Storage : Shipped on ice. Store at 4°C. For long term storage, leave frozen at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Validated applications : IF/ICC | IHC
Suggested Dilutions:
ICC/IF or IHC: 1:1 000-2 000
References :
1: Klose RJ, Sarraf SA, Schmiedeberg L, McDermott SM, Stancheva I and Bird AP. DNA binding selectivity of MeCP2 due to a requirement for A/T sequences adjacent to methyl-CpG. Mol. Cell, 19, 667–678 (2005).
2: Amir RE, Van den Veyver IB, Wan M, Tran CQ, Francke U and Zoghbi HY. Rett syndrome is caused by mutations in X-linked MECP2, encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2. Nat. Genet., 23, 185–188 (1999).
3: Zhou Z, Hong EJ, Cohen S, Zhao WN, Ho HY, Schmidt L, Chen WG, Lin Y, Savner E, Griffith EC, Hu L, Steen JA, Weitz CJ, Greenberg ME. Brain-specific phosphorylation of MeCP2 regulates activity dependent Bdnf transcription, dendritic growth, and spine maturation. Neuron 52:255–269 (2006).
4: Deng JV, Rodriguz RM, Hutchinson AN, Kim IH, Wetsel WC, West AE. MeCP2 in the nucleus acumbens contributes to neural and behavioral responses to psychostimulants. Nat Neurosci. 13(9):1128-36 (2010).
5: Tao J, Hu K, Chang Q, Wu H, Sherman NE, Martinowich K, Klose RJ, Schanen C, Jaenisch R, Wang W, Sun YE. Phosphorylation of Mecp2 at Serine 80 regulates its chromatin association and neurological function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 24,106(12) (2009).
Additional information
Format | 50 ul, 100 ul, 500 ul |
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Supplier | |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Conjugation | None |
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